CAREER ADVICE

Architects by Design

When a new structure is being built, people make a quick decision about the appearance of the building. The appearance may be one of simple functionality, or it may be state-of-the-art, or any style in between. Regardless of the appearance, however, it was an architect who made decision after decision, before and during the construction period.

Architects use many professional skills as they design a building. They must be skilled in designing, engineering, managing, supervising and communicating with everyone involved in the project. Math and science skills are "musts," and of course, computer literacy is a basic required skill. All architects must be aware of safety requirements, methods of energy conservation, the American With Disabilities Act and other federal and state building codes to assure that the structure passes muster once it is finished.

A professional degree in architecture is also a must. A Bachelor of Architecture degree requires five years of college and many architects continue their studies for a sixth year and receive a Master’s degree. Prior to becoming licensed to be an architect, a training period of up to three years may be required during which time the intern would prepare construction drawings or assist in other aspects of a project. Mr. Bruce Hamous, Project Architect with
OPN Architects, Inc. in Cedar Rapids, is one of many local architects who are members of the professional organization known as the American Institute of Architects, or AIA. Architects will often indicate they are members by showing AIA after their name. This is a method of informing people that the individual is a licensed architect.

The architect must be a good communicator. He or she must be able to communicate effectively with everyone involved in the project. Architects must listen very carefully to the needs of the client. This is critical. The architect needs to be able to take statements made by the client, whether the client is a business owner or a homeowner, and translate those statements from dreams into realities. The architect will also help the client obtain bids, select a contractor and visit the building site during construction to assure quality.

Teamwork is a trait that every architect must possess. The architect works with vendors of all types such as heating, cooling, plumbing, and landscaping to name just a few. Interaction with so many people, each of whom is crucial to a successfully completed project, means the architect must be skilled at working with people to make plans become realities.

When asked what he found fulfilling about his career as an architect, Mr. Hamous had this to say: "Working directly with people to help them achieve their goals for their project is very rewarding. Whether I’m designing a new library or rehabilitating a historical structure, I’m constantly working on something new. Every project brings with it new challenges and new opportunities to help people create a better environment to work and live. As an architect, I have an opportunity to leave a legacy of something significant for future generations."

According to the Winter 2000-01 issue of the "Occupational Outlook Handbook" which is a publication of the U.S. Department of Labor, the median annual earnings of architects were nearly $50,000 in 1998. In 1998 there were about 99,000 jobs for architects in the U.S. The earnings of the principals or partners in architectural firms are much higher.

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